Close-Up

Film Footage Is...

viewed April 22, 2000 at the AMC Kabuki

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For full information about Film Footage Is..., click here

My introduction to the world of Abbas Kiarostami was a real treat -- the two-story big screen of the Kabuki.  The theater was nearly packed by the time I arrived that I had to go to the balcony, which turned out to be a blessing in disguise.  There is something commanding about the view from the balcony (the front row, anyway), being able to watch half of the audience in the shadows, having a god-like awareness to their reactions to the screen.

Kiarostami understands the power of being behind the scenes all too well, that he subjects it to scrutiny.  Close-Up, which Werner Herzog hailed as "the greatest documentary on filmmaking I have ever seen" can just as well be called an anti-documentary.  There is hardly a moment where we are not aware that this is a film depicting reality that is being made at the expense of intruding into that reality.  The ever-present question in Kiarostami's films is the implication of the filmmaker and his relationship to his subject.  Such terms of filmmaking are challenging, and can be construed as egocentric depending on the execution.  In Kiarostami, we almost always trust his intentions, and we are rewarded with an immense feeling of human kindness.

The story is bizarre even for American tabloid standards: Hosein Sabzian, an impoverished printmaker's assistant befriends a family under the pretense that he is the acclaimed filmmaker Mohsen Makhmalbaf.  He spends a period of time with them at their home, persuading them that he will make a movie set around their house.  Eventually the jig is up (when the family sees the real Makhmalbaf's picture in a magazine) and Hosein is imprisoned.  

Kiarostami picks up the story from there, convincing the judge to let him film the trial while interviewing both the plaintiffs and the defendant about their bizarre experience.  At the trial we hear Hosein's remarkably lucid explanation for his deception: that it was a rare opportunity for him to control the lives of others.  With this confession we reflect on what Kiarostami is doing: directing the lives of others, even the Iranian judicial system, for his purpose.  Essentially, Kiarostami is getting away with the very act for which Hosein was arrested.  Thus we see the power that Iranian cinema has on its society and its people -- quite a revelation for a country regarded by most Americans as culturally repressed.  Culturally, Iran has little to worry about (with films like these, Iran gives Hollywood a run for its money, at least quality-wise); economically it appears to have troubles.  The characters each in their own way long for the joys of the entertainment industry as a reprieve from the bleak job outlook of the time.  In this way Kiarostami justifies the value of his profession -- while offering a subtle criticism of the social ills left unsolved by the government.

Kiarostami is able to reunite the family and the impostor to recreate three brilliant scenes of their time spent during the deception; and so the family and the impostor get to be in a movie set in the house after all.  In a final poetic act, Kiarostami sets up a meeting between the impostor and the real Makhmalbaf, a bizarre blending of the staged and the spontaneous.  

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Much later in the evening I treated myself to a program of experimental found footage, as a way to sustain my interest in the format.  (Last month my debut short "Inspiration" was turned down for broadcast due to its use of unlicensed footage of Jackson Pollock).  

"2 Spellbound" was an exhilarating recycling of the Hitchcock film Spellbound, shown at over 12 times its normal speed, allowing for a novel examination of a master's technique. On hyperspeed, faces are blended, allowing us to see how much he relied on direct reverse shots between characters.  A real eye trip.

"Oz Mix" is Ozu's Tokyo Story -- with a hip hop twist.  Filmmaker Harada Ippei had heard that Ozu's film, whose original print no longer exists, would be remastered and so he wanted to remaster it for himself.  He turns the film into a hip hop video full of visual loops and samples from the soundtrack.  Harmless irreverent fun.

"Outer Space" -- the most technically dazzling of the four films, is like watching film get raped.  The footage is based on a scene from "The Entity" in which Barbara Hershey is assaulted by a ghost.  The result is a lo-fi visceral terror that exceeds the effects of Blair Witch. Astounding and disturbing work.

"Film is..." -- is an impressive compilation of found scientific and educational clips catalogued into chapters defining what film is.  It quickly loses gas, however, midway through its 60 minute stretch, though the footage of eye surgery towards the end does perk things up a bit.

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