SCREENING LOG - 6/02-6/08, 2003

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I watched THE LAST BOLSHEVIK, A DAY IN THE LIFE OF ANDREI ARSENEVICH, INFERNAL AFFAIRS, HUKKLE, IN A YEAR OF 13 MOONS, LILYA 4-EVER, and INN AT TOKYO. In order of preference:

The Last Bolshevik (1992, Chris Marker)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0105618

My favorite non-fiction work by cinema's premiere essayist, this is a fascinating feature-length portrait of Soviet filmmaker Alexander Medvedkin, most famous for this 1934 film HAPPINESS. Marker offers a compelling case for Medvedkin's envelope-pushing brilliance, with never-before seen footage from a "studio train" that Medvedkin created to roam through the Russian countryside and capture the lives of peasants in incredible detail -- too much detail, it seems. Medvedkin was a true believer in Communism, and yet his piercing views of his beloved countrymen cost him his artistic voice. This masterful biography expands into a rueful examination of the failure of Communism under the Stalinist regime and afterward, and the psychic scars that history has left on leftist idealists like Marker and Medvedkin. Narrated with a barbed eloquence matched with a stunningly acute use of video, bobbing, weaving and freeze framing to the point that no single frame is taken for granted in its interpretative possibilities. Essential viewing for anyone interested in Soviet cinema, the Soviet Union, or cinema for that matter.

 

In a Year of 13 Moons (1978, Rainer Werner Fassbinder)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0077729

The most confounding and baroque film I've yet seen from Fassbinder -- made only a few years after his more sociopolitically oriented films like ALI: FEAR EATS THE SOUL, MOTHER KUSTERS GOES TO HEAVEN and FOX AND HIS FRIENDS -- this one isn't nearly as easy to categorize, and is all the more fascinating for it. The story follows a melancholy transsexual through the last days of her life, with plenty of bizarre passages shedding light on her sordid past and the bad decisions made that have led her to the end of her rope. (To give you an idea of how things go in this movie: the lead narrates the events that led to his sex-change operation in the middle of a slaughterhouse where we see close-ups of cows being butchered.) Fassbinder has fully integrated the ornate interior stylings of von Sternberg and Sirk into something wholly his own: garish, dynamic and menacing, the lighting in this movie is a beautiful monster, illuminating the dark, destructive impulses that haunt all of Fassbinder's films. But perhaps the essential contributor here is Volker Spengler as the transsexual; his understanding of his character is so internalized that not a single moment rings false; never does he stoop for pathos or queer effect. All of these elements combine to create Fassbinder's most accomplished melodrama, a film that surpasses easy interpretation and becomes its own living, breathing, magnificently grotesque being.

 

One Day in the Life of Andrei Arsenevich (2000, Chris Marker)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0259701

This study of the films of Andrei Tarkovsky, interspersed with footage of him in Sweden filming his last film THE SACRIFICE, is arguably the single best piece of criticism on Tarkovsky I've encountered, more illuminating than even Tarkovsky's own SCULPTING IN TIME. Marker, the master video collagist, does a splendid job of assembling footage from all of Tarkovsky's movies (as well as his production of the opera BORIS GODUNOV) under a series of recurring themes and images and how they combine to form a most formidable artistic vision. Still, Marker's inspired collages of Tarkovsky moments did little to dissuade me from my lingering problem with Tarko's oeuvre, the talky pontificating and spiritual navel-gazing -- if anything Marker's essay convinced me that Tarkovsy's movies would be better with minimal dialogue. Yet at the same time it reconfirms the cinematic greatness, the harmonious choreography of camera, subject and sound, found in abundance throughout ANDREI RUBLEV, MIRROR and STALKER -- and the footage of Tarkovsky on set in gleeful collaboration with cinematographer Sven Nykvist, was a joy to behold.

An Inn in Tokyo (1935, Yasujiro Ozu)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0027118

This early great work from The Master is a sobering melodrama honed squarely on a single unemployed, homeless father struggling to feed and shelter his two sons. Ozu does a fine job capturing the dynamic between the two boys by themselves and with their father, but the film really gets interesting when two women enter the story: a young single mother, also homeless, and an old friend who finds the father a job. The maudlin climax seems to anticipate Ford's GRAPES OF WRATH and DeSican melodrama -- though in the wrong ways -- but prior to that Ozu comes up with an quirky expressionist sequence to reflect the father's unraveling moral state.

 

Hukkle (2002, Gyorgy Palfi)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0289229

A most unique and curious film, this first feature is technically audacious -- if precious at times -- and inspiring on many levels. Set in a bucolic Hungarian village, the highly associational ÒnarrativeÓ follows one person, object or animal after another, as they intersect visually or aurally to create an incredibly dense sensory experience. Eventually some kind of intrigue emerges involving murder in this small town, and from that point the exact significance of what's going on starts to waver. Nevertheless this is a groundbreaking film and a true delight; I believe it's more than just the academic exercise it was intended to be (it was Palfi's thesis film) and look forward to seeing where the director takes his vision from here.

 

Lilya 4-Ever (2002, Lukas Moodysson)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0300140

A brutally powerful and effective piece of agit-prop chronicling the miserable life of Lilya, a 16-year old girl in the ex-Soviet Union, abandoned by her mother and left with a dwindling set of options leading inevitably to the unthinkable. The dynamic camerawork and plucky lead performance do much to propel the viewer through the slummy settings, but eventually one can see where this story is going, and people like me begin to get irritated and resentful that the filmmakers are so intent on dragging us through the mud in such a perfunctory manner. But then I caught myself and started thinking, this story is REAL, every day thousands of girls are suffering this fate all over the world, and I'm harping on plot predictability? So I stuck with it and was duly moved, even with the tacky employment of a juvenile deus ex machina wearing angel wings. But afterwards I found myself thinking the film's UNICEF agenda rather cynical and shallow -- the film had done an exceptional job persuading us that the world Lilya lived in was crap (why else would they throw in the gang rape scene if not to seal their case?), so what difference did it make whether she'd be sold into something equally bad? And for a movie to rip on the commodification of innocent girls when it itself is doing the very same thing by casting a pretty young thing to grace its posters? The more I think about this film, the more irredeemably nihilistic it seems, with no real purpose other than to pimp human misery for pity and profit. But that doesn't mean it doesn't do that very well.

 

Infernal Affairs (2002, Andrew Lau, Alan Mak)

http://us.imdb.com/Title?0338564

This slick, big-budget actioner featuring a slew of A-List actors won an armful of Hong Kong Film Awards, the reasons for which are beyond me. Half the movie is spent with people talking on cell phones -- you call this action? Tony Leung won a Best Actor Award for this? All he does is sit back and brood behind a ridiculous goatee. I won't spend much time on this film as there's already an astute article about it online: http://www.sensesofcinema.com/contents/03/26/internal_affairs.html. Alas, High Concept Hollywood has hit Hong Kong with a vengeance, and what's lost is the kinetic homegrown spontaneity that made all those Hong Kong movies from the 80s and 90s so fresh and exciting. This is basically a retread of well-worn Ringo Lam and John Woo themes (honor and betrayal drawing an arbitrary line between good guys and bad guys) given the slick packaging of your Michael Bay, Tony Scott or Michael Mann, complete with boring narrow depth-of-field shots in pretty hues of cool blue (the irony of ironies being that Brad Pitt has bought the US rights to this; to borrow that line from FIGHT CLUB, Hong Kong is selling Hollywood's own fat asses back to them). Depressing.

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